Diabetes is caused by an abnormality in the body so that blood sugar levels rise above normal levels.
Sugar content in foods, is converted by the body into glucose which then flows into the blood and then channeled into the cells to be consumed.
Insulin helps transport glucose into the cell while keeping blood glucose levels stay balanced.
Diabetes occurs when the balance is messed up so the blood sugar levels soar beyond normal levels.
There are two main types of diabetes type 1 and type 2. Type 2 affects more people than diabetes type 1.
Pregnant women often suffer from gestational diabetes. This usually occurs in the second trimester and then disappear by itself when the baby is born. However there are some exceptions where gestational diabetes is not lost.
Diabetics are required to control the consumption of sugar in their diets, while others have to inject insulin into their bodies.
Diabetes can lead to many complications such as blindness if not treated properly.
Patients with type 1 diabetes the body is unable to produce insulin, while in patients with type 2 diabetes, the body does not react to insulin.
Both of these conditions will lead to increased blood sugar levels. Type 1 is generally caused due to hereditary factors, while type 2 arises because the more complex factors, such as diet or lifestyle.
When a person is diagnosed with pre-diabetes, is a warning to be more careful.
But no need to panic, early diagnosis would be better than all of them have been too late. That's because, do check sugar levels on a regular basis is highly recommended as the early detection efforts.
When diagnosed with pre-diabetes, follow the suggestions given by doctors. With proper treatment people with pre-diabetes can maintain the same quality of health with healthy individuals.
